Early surfactant therapy and noninvasive ventilation

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Non-Invasive Ventilation and Surfactant Therapy

The lungs of premature infants are more vulnerable than term infants to the effects of invasive positive pressure ventilation. Published literature supporting the use of non-invasive respiratory support with CPAP, bi-level CPAP mode, such as, SiPAP and Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV), and surfactant administration strategies are discussed. This review focuses on non-inv...

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Noninvasive ventilation.

Endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation have traditionally been employed in patients with acute respiratory insufficiency. However, this form of management can have serious adverse effects, mainly infections and barotrauma. Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has been shown to be an effective alternative, as it reduces both the frequency of complications and cost of care. In fact, NIV is c...

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Tracheobronchomalacia and noninvasive ventilation?

with associated reactive airway disease in children. Pediatrics 1984; 73:526–529 4 Friedman R, Ackerman M, Wald E, et al. Asthma and bacterial sinusitis in children. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1984; 74:185–189 5 Slavin RG. Relationship of nasal disease and sinusitis to bronchial asthma. Ann Allergy 1982; 49:76–79 6 Ball TM, Holberg CJ, Martinez FD, et al. Exposure to siblings and day care during in...

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Noninvasive ventilation and intubation.

clinical problem, and making an early accurate diagnosis is quite difficult in most cases. After intubation, clinical manifestations of TEF are frequently air leak around the cuff and gastric distention.2 Massive gastric distention in intubated patients has been reported as an early marker for the defective airway,6 and this finding should alert that a communication may exist between the airway...

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The cost-effectiveness of early noninvasive ventilation for ALS patients

BACKGROUND Optimal timing of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) initiation in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is unknown, but NIPPV appears to benefit ALS patients who are symptomatic from pulmonary insufficiency. This has prompted research proposals of earlier NIPPV initiation in the ALS disease course in an attempt to further improve ALS patient quality of lif...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Perinatology

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0743-8346,1476-5543

DOI: 10.1038/sj.jp.7211717